Parts of a Plant and Their Functions | A Simple Guide for Kids

Roots - grow under the soil. They hold the plant firmly and take in water and minerals from the soil.
Examples: Carrot | Radish | Beetroot

Stem - The stem supports the plant and keeps it upright. It carries water and nutrients to different parts of the plant.
Examples: Rose stem | Mango tree trunk | Sugarcane

Leaves - Leaves are usually green and grow on the stem. They make food for the plant using sunlight, air, and water.
Examples: Mango leaves | Banana leaves | Neem leaves

Flowers - Flowers are the colourful parts of many plants. They help the plant make fruits and seeds.
Examples: Rose | Sunflower | Hibiscus

Fruits - Fruits grow from flowers. They protect the seeds inside them. Many fruits are also delicious and healthy to eat.
Examples: Apple | Mango | Orange

Seeds - Seeds can grow into new plants. When they get water, air, and the right amount of warmth, they can start growing.
Examples: Bean seed | Sunflower seed | Pea seed